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Fleet management in Rwanda: renewals, fuel and the real cost per truck

A truck parked for an expired paper earns nothing. A truck whose cost you do not know may be earning less than you think.

12 September 2026 · 8 min read

Short answer: keep one record per vehicle, hang every cost and paper on it (fuel, services, repairs, inspections, licences, insurance), and let the dates remind you. The cost per truck should be added up from those records, never estimated.

We found out the inspection had expired when the police stopped the truck.
A story fleet owners know too well

The papers that stop a truck

PaperWhat to track
Technical inspectionEvery six months; next due date
RURA licenceFor goods and passenger transport; expiry
Road levyPayment period
Insurance and COMESA Yellow CardCover dates, and for cross-border trips
Driver's licenceCategory and expiry

The real cost per truck

Divide everything a truck cost in a period (fuel, services, repairs, tyres, papers, insurance, the driver's share) by the kilometres it drove. That figure tells you which routes and which vehicles make money.

A day, after

Monday morning dispatch

  1. 06:30The map shows every truck. One inspection is due in nine days and is already booked.
  2. 07:00Trips assigned from the Dispatch Board; drivers see their stops.
  3. 17:00Proof of delivery is in. Invoices go out from the trips, not from memory.

Questions people ask

How often is technical inspection in Rwanda?

Commercial vehicles are generally inspected every six months. Confirm the current interval for your vehicle class.

How do I calculate cost per kilometre?

Total running and fixed costs for the period divided by kilometres driven in that period, per vehicle.

Run the whole business from one place

Sales, books, money, people and trucks in one workspace. Set up in an afternoon, built for how business works in Rwanda.

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